Smoking and musculoskeletal disorders: findings from a British national survey

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Smoking and musculoskeletal disorders: findings from a British national survey.

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"Catastrophic" pathways to smoking cessation: findings from national survey.

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Cigarette smoking and musculoskeletal disorders.

Cigarette smoking has deleterious effects on the musculo-skeletal system. The loss of bone mineral content and increased incidence of fractures are the best known negative consequences. The pathogenesis is complex, due to direct toxic effects on osteoblasts/osteoclasts activity of nicotine, and indirect actions on sex and adrenocortical hormones, vitamin D, intestinal calcium absorption, vessel...

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Association between duration of use of pharmacotherapy and smoking cessation: findings from a national survey

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0003-4967

DOI: 10.1136/ard.62.1.33